- Marathon
- Mărăthon, ōnis, f. (m., Mel. 2, 3, 6), = Marathôn, a town (now Vrana ) on the eastern coast of Attica, famed for the death of Icarus, the victory of Theseus over the Marathonian bull, and that of Miltiades over the Persians, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Nep. Milt. 4, 2; Just. 2, 15, 18:A.
proelium apud Marathona,
Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 57; Ov. M. 7, 433.—Hence,Mărătho-nĭus, a, um, adj., = Marathônios, of or belonging to Marathon, Marathonian:2.an etiam Theseus Marathonii tauri cornua comprehendit iratus?
Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50:pugna,
id. Att. 9, 10, 3.—Transf., Athenian:B.Marathonia virgo,
i. e. Erigone, Stat. S. 5, 3, 74:hostis,
Sil. 14, 650; Just. 4, 4; 5.—Mărăthōnis, ĭdis, adj. f., = Marathônis, Marathonian:quercum Marathonida Theseus extulit,
i. e. the spear with which he fought against the Marathonian bull, Stat. Th. 12, 730:Marathonide silvā,
id. ib. 11, 644.
Lewis & Short Latin Dictionary, 1879. - Revised, Enlarged, and in Great Part Rewritten. Charlton T. Lewis, Ph.D. and Charles Short. 2011.